⚡ HIGH CONTAMINATION RISK
Squalane
INCI: Squalane | CAS Registry Number: 111-01-3
1. Technical Overview & Cosmetic Applications
Squalane is the saturated, stable derivative of squalene. Shark liver oil remains a hidden vector of adulteration in global markets. Carbon-14 isotopic testing distinguishes modern plant carbon from shark origin.
Common Product Formulations: High-end facial oils, barrier restoration creams, luminous foundations.
2. Halal Compliance & Critical Non-Conformance Vectors
Hidden Contamination Vectors
Deep-sea shark liver oil (Squalus acanthias); blending of animal squalene with olive oil
Approved Halal Alternatives
Olive oil derived squalane, sugarcane-fermented biotechnology squalane (Amyris process)
3. Scientific Auditing & Testing Protocol
| Audit Metric | Circle H Verification Specification |
|---|---|
| International Verdict | OIC/SMIIC & GSO require ethical sustainability and pure botanical or bio-fermented origin |
| Laboratory Testing | Carbon-14 (14C) Radiocarbon Isotope Analysis & gas chromatography botanical fingerprinting |
| Chain of Custody | Uninterrupted traceability back to certified raw material supplier; continuous column inspection and dedicated vessel validation. |
| Cross-Contamination | Clean-In-Place (CIP) protocol validation, Total Organic Carbon (TOC) screening, and zero animal tallow residues. |
Certify Your Squalane Supply Chain
Ensure market clearance across 57 OIC member nations, GCC markets, and ASEAN regulatory authorities under Circle H International certification.